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| ====== Question: 17. What types of firms should serve as intermediaries for CBDC? What should be the role and regulatory structure for these intermediaries? ====== | ====== Question: 17. What types of firms should serve as intermediaries for CBDC? What should be the role and regulatory structure for these intermediaries? ====== | ||
| - | [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:20_comments:dsn:start| Return to CBDC Benefits, Risks, and Policy Considerations ]] | + | |< 100% >| |
| + | | [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:20_comments:dsn:start| Return to Design Considerations ]] | <WRAP> | ||
| + | <html><b> | ||
| + | <a href="mailto:[email protected]?Subject=OMG's CBDC WG Response: | ||
| + | Question: 17. What types of firms should serve as intermediaries for CBDC? What should be the role and regulatory structure for these intermediaries? | ||
| + | ">Provide Feedback</a></b> | ||
| + | </html> | ||
| + | </WRAP> | | ||
| ===== Question ===== | ===== Question ===== | ||
| - | [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:20_comments:dsn:q17:start| Return to Top]] | + | [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:20_comments:dsn:q17:start| Return to Top]] |
| - **What types of firms should serve as intermediaries for CBDC?** | - **What types of firms should serve as intermediaries for CBDC?** | ||
| Line 9: | Line 17: | ||
| ===== Answer ===== | ===== Answer ===== | ||
| - | [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:20_comments:dsn:q17:start| Return to Top]] | + | [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:20_comments:dsn:q17:start| Return to Top]] |
| The answer depends on: | The answer depends on: | ||
| - | * Currency Model(s) are adopted, see section [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:08_currency_models:start]]) | + | * Currency Model(s) are adopted, see section [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:08_currency_models:start]]) |
| - | * Architectural choices, see section [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:70_dualnets:start]] | + | * Architectural choices, see section [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:70_dualnets:start]] |
| - | * Design considerations, see section [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:30_stablecoins:start]] | + | * Design considerations, see section [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:30_stablecoins:start]] |
| ==== Currency Model Considerations ==== | ==== Currency Model Considerations ==== | ||
| === Digital Cash Model === | === Digital Cash Model === | ||
| - | [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:20_comments:dsn:q17:start| Return to Top]] | + | [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:20_comments:dsn:q17:start| Return to Top]] |
| - | Using a [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:08_currency_models:10_cash:start | Digital Cash Model]] it would be expected that all the existing Intermeidaires types continue to serve in their existing roles, however, these would have to be extended to support the new form of cash. There may need to be new intermediaries that exclusively use the new Digital Cash in ways yet to be determined but mostly like online services. | + | Using a [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:08_currency_models:10_cash:start| Digital Cash Model]] it would be expected that all the existing Intermeidaires types continue to serve in their existing roles, however, these would have to be extended to support the new form of cash. There may need to be new intermediaries that exclusively use the new Digital Cash in ways yet to be determined but mostly like online services. |
| **What should be the role and regulatory structure for these intermediaries?** | **What should be the role and regulatory structure for these intermediaries?** | ||
| The regulatory structure should be the same as the current system for both the current Intermediaries types as well as any new Intermediaries types unless new laws and regulations are enacted to specifically exempt the CBDC from existing 60+ laws and regulations governing: | The regulatory structure should be the same as the current system for both the current Intermediaries types as well as any new Intermediaries types unless new laws and regulations are enacted to specifically exempt the CBDC from existing 60+ laws and regulations governing: | ||
| - | : 1. [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:45_privacy:start | National Privacy Considerations ]] | + | : 1. [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:45_privacy:start| National Privacy Considerations ]] |
| - | : 2. [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:start | National Security Considerations ]] | + | : 2. [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:start| National Security Considerations ]] |
| - | * [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:10_human_traf | Human Trafficking ]] | + | * [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:10_human_traf| Human Trafficking ]] |
| - | * [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:20_drug_traf | Drug Trafficking ]] | + | * [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:20_drug_traf| Drug Trafficking ]] |
| - | * [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:30_corrupt | Corruption ]] | + | * [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:30_corrupt| Corruption ]] |
| - | * [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:40_launder | Money Laundering ]] | + | * [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:40_launder| Money Laundering ]] |
| - | : 3. [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:50_international:start | International Considerations ]] | + | : 3. [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:50_international:start| International Considerations ]] |
| * [[https://www.omgwiki.org/dido/doku.php?id=dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:d:data_residency | Data Residency ]] | * [[https://www.omgwiki.org/dido/doku.php?id=dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:d:data_residency | Data Residency ]] | ||
| * [[https://www.omgwiki.org/dido/doku.php?id=dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:d:data_sovereignty | Data Sovereignty]] | * [[https://www.omgwiki.org/dido/doku.php?id=dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:d:data_sovereignty | Data Sovereignty]] | ||
| Line 38: | Line 46: | ||
| === Digital Acount Model === | === Digital Acount Model === | ||
| - | [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:20_comments:dsn:q17:start| Return to Top]] | + | [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:20_comments:dsn:q17:start| Return to Top]] |
| - | Using a [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:08_currency_models:15_accounts:start | Digital Account Model]] it would be expected that all the existing Intermeidaires types continue to serve in their existing roles, however, these would have to be extended to support the new form of cash most likely offering the ability to keeps account balances denominated in either U.S. Dollars or in U.S. CBDC. The main benefit of using U.S. CBDC would be to use the CBDC Network to transfer money in near real-time | + | Using a [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:08_currency_models:15_accounts:start| Digital Account Model]] it would be expected that all the existing Intermeidaires types continue to serve in their existing roles, however, these would have to be extended to support the new form of cash most likely offering the ability to keeps account balances denominated in either U.S. Dollars or in U.S. CBDC. The main benefit of using U.S. CBDC would be to use the CBDC Network to transfer money in near real-time |
| versus using the traditional [[https://www.omgwiki.org/dido/doku.php?id=dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:a:ach | Automated Clearing House (ACH) Network ]]. | versus using the traditional [[https://www.omgwiki.org/dido/doku.php?id=dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:a:ach | Automated Clearing House (ACH) Network ]]. | ||
| Line 46: | Line 54: | ||
| The regulatory structure should be the same as the current system for both the current Intermediaries types as well as any new Intermediaries types unless new laws and regulations are enacted to specifically exempt the CBDC from existing 60+ laws and regulations governing: | The regulatory structure should be the same as the current system for both the current Intermediaries types as well as any new Intermediaries types unless new laws and regulations are enacted to specifically exempt the CBDC from existing 60+ laws and regulations governing: | ||
| - | : 1. [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:45_privacy:start | National Privacy Considerations ]] | + | : 1. [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:45_privacy:start| National Privacy Considerations ]] |
| - | : 2. [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:start | National Security Considerations ]] | + | : 2. [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:start| National Security Considerations ]] |
| - | * [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:10_human_traf | Human Trafficking ]] | + | * [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:10_human_traf| Human Trafficking ]] |
| - | * [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:20_drug_traf | Drug Trafficking ]] | + | * [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:20_drug_traf| Drug Trafficking ]] |
| - | * [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:30_corrupt | Corruption ]] | + | * [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:30_corrupt| Corruption ]] |
| - | * [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:40_launder | Money Laundering ]] | + | * [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:40_launder| Money Laundering ]] |
| - | : 3. [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:50_international:start | International Considerations ]] | + | : 3. [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:50_international:start| International Considerations ]] |
| * [[https://www.omgwiki.org/dido/doku.php?id=dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:d:data_residency | Data Residency ]] | * [[https://www.omgwiki.org/dido/doku.php?id=dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:d:data_residency | Data Residency ]] | ||
| * [[https://www.omgwiki.org/dido/doku.php?id=dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:d:data_sovereignty | Data Sovereignty]] | * [[https://www.omgwiki.org/dido/doku.php?id=dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:d:data_sovereignty | Data Sovereignty]] | ||
| Line 58: | Line 66: | ||
| ==== Dual Payment Model ==== | ==== Dual Payment Model ==== | ||
| - | [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:20_comments:dsn:q17:start| Return to Top]] | + | [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:20_comments:dsn:q17:start| Return to Top]] |
| Using a Dual Payment Network Model of [[https://www.omgwiki.org/dido/doku.php?id=dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:a:ach | Automated Clearing House (ACH) Network]] and a U.S. CBDC Network as described in Figure {{ref>simpleCbdcFlow}}, the existing Intermediaries would continue to play a role, however, they would have to adapt their existing policies and procedures to allow for the use of both the U.S. Dollar based ACH and to support the use of the near real-time U.S. CBDC network while using CBDC. | Using a Dual Payment Network Model of [[https://www.omgwiki.org/dido/doku.php?id=dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:a:ach | Automated Clearing House (ACH) Network]] and a U.S. CBDC Network as described in Figure {{ref>simpleCbdcFlow}}, the existing Intermediaries would continue to play a role, however, they would have to adapt their existing policies and procedures to allow for the use of both the U.S. Dollar based ACH and to support the use of the near real-time U.S. CBDC network while using CBDC. | ||
| Line 66: | Line 74: | ||
| The regulatory structure should be the same as the current system for both the current Intermediaries types as well as any new Intermediaries types unless new laws and regulations are enacted to specifically exempt the CBDC from existing 60+ laws and regulations governing: | The regulatory structure should be the same as the current system for both the current Intermediaries types as well as any new Intermediaries types unless new laws and regulations are enacted to specifically exempt the CBDC from existing 60+ laws and regulations governing: | ||
| - | : 1. [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:45_privacy:start | National Privacy Considerations ]] | + | : 1. [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:45_privacy:start| National Privacy Considerations ]] |
| - | : 2. [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:start | National Security Considerations ]] | + | : 2. [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:start| National Security Considerations ]] |
| - | * [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:10_human_traf | Human Trafficking ]] | + | * [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:10_human_traf| Human Trafficking ]] |
| - | * [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:20_drug_traf | Drug Trafficking ]] | + | * [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:20_drug_traf| Drug Trafficking ]] |
| - | * [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:30_corrupt | Corruption ]] | + | * [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:30_corrupt| Corruption ]] |
| - | * [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:40_launder | Money Laundering ]] | + | * [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:40_launder| Money Laundering ]] |
| - | : 3. [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:50_international:start | International Considerations ]] | + | : 3. [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:50_international:start| International Considerations ]] |
| * [[https://www.omgwiki.org/dido/doku.php?id=dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:d:data_residency | Data Residency ]] | * [[https://www.omgwiki.org/dido/doku.php?id=dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:d:data_residency | Data Residency ]] | ||
| * [[https://www.omgwiki.org/dido/doku.php?id=dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:d:data_sovereignty | Data Sovereignty]] | * [[https://www.omgwiki.org/dido/doku.php?id=dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:d:data_sovereignty | Data Sovereignty]] | ||
| Line 79: | Line 87: | ||
| There would also be a need for Intermediaries that exclusively use a new U.S. CBDC. These intermediaries would need to also participate in having Banking Reserves, be subject to auditing and follow al the existing Laws and Regulations such as, | There would also be a need for Intermediaries that exclusively use a new U.S. CBDC. These intermediaries would need to also participate in having Banking Reserves, be subject to auditing and follow al the existing Laws and Regulations such as, | ||
| - | [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:45_privacy:start | Privacy]], | + | [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:45_privacy:start| Privacy]], |
| - | [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:start | Security]], and | + | [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:start| Security]], and |
| - | [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:50_international:start | Internationa Agreements]] | + | [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:50_international:start| Internationa Agreements]] |
| <figure simpleCbdcFlow> | <figure simpleCbdcFlow> | ||
| - | {{ :cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:70_dualnets:screen_shot_2022-04-20_at_2.53.28_pm.png?700 |}} | + | {{ cbdc:04_doc:15_common:70_dualnets:screen_shot_2022-04-20_at_2.53.28_pm.png?700 |}} |
| <caption>Theoretical Very Simplified Dual ACH-CBDC Network Concept.</caption> | <caption>Theoretical Very Simplified Dual ACH-CBDC Network Concept.</caption> | ||
| </figure> | </figure> | ||
| ==== Design Considerations ==== | ==== Design Considerations ==== | ||
| - | [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:20_comments:dsn:q17:start| Return to Top]] | + | [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:20_comments:dsn:q17:start| Return to Top]] |
| A [[https://www.omgwiki.org/dido/doku.php?id=dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:s:stablecoin | Stablecoin]] is a class of cryptocurrencies attempting to offer price stability by backing the Coins with a reserve asset, such as U.S. Dollars. Stablecoins have gained traction as they attempt to offer the best of both worlds—the instant processing and security or privacy of payments of cryptocurrencies, and the volatility-free stable valuations of fiat currencies. | A [[https://www.omgwiki.org/dido/doku.php?id=dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:s:stablecoin | Stablecoin]] is a class of cryptocurrencies attempting to offer price stability by backing the Coins with a reserve asset, such as U.S. Dollars. Stablecoins have gained traction as they attempt to offer the best of both worlds—the instant processing and security or privacy of payments of cryptocurrencies, and the volatility-free stable valuations of fiat currencies. | ||
| - | The only Design Consideration presented in the **White Paper** are described in the Sections on [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:30_stablecoins:start#examples | Stablecoin Examples]] and in [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:30_stablecoins:start#discussion_of_examples | Stablecoin Discussion of Examples ]]. | + | The only Design Consideration presented in the **White Paper** are described in the Sections on [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:30_stablecoins:start#examples| Stablecoin Examples]] and in [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:30_stablecoins:start#discussion_of_examples| Stablecoin Discussion of Examples ]]. |
| - | Section [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:30_stablecoins:start]] describes four types of Stablecoins with the **Fiat-Collateralized Stablecoins** as the most likely relevant to a U.S. CBDC. These are collateralized, or backed, by a [[https://www.omgwiki.org/dido/doku.php?id=dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:f:fiat_currency | Fiat Currency]] and are generally backed at a 1:1 ratio, meaning 1 Stablecoin is equal to 1 unit of currency. So for each Stablecoin that exists, there is (theoretically) one real Fiat Currency being held in a bank account to back it up. | + | Section [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:30_stablecoins:start]] describes four types of Stablecoins with the **Fiat-Collateralized Stablecoins** as the most likely relevant to a U.S. CBDC. These are collateralized, or backed, by a [[https://www.omgwiki.org/dido/doku.php?id=dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:f:fiat_currency | Fiat Currency]] and are generally backed at a 1:1 ratio, meaning 1 Stablecoin is equal to 1 unit of currency. So for each Stablecoin that exists, there is (theoretically) one real Fiat Currency being held in a bank account to back it up. |
| - | Stablecoins could work with either [[https://www.omgwiki.org/CBDC/doku.php?id=cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:08_currency_models:start | Digital Currency Model]] (i.e., [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:08_currency_models:10_cash:start | Digital Cash Model]] or the [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:08_currency_models:15_accounts:start | Digital Account Model). Regardless of which Digital Currency Model used, a Stablecoin Design will probably support all the existing Intermediaries as well as any new CBDC-only Intermediaries, especially if a [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:70_dualnets:start | Dual Payment Network]] is adopted. | + | Stablecoins could work with either [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:08_currency_models:start | Digital Currency Model]] (i.e., [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:08_currency_models:10_cash:start| Digital Cash Model]] or the [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:08_currency_models:15_accounts:start| Digital Account Model). Regardless of which Digital Currency Model used, a Stablecoin Design will probably support all the existing Intermediaries as well as any new CBDC-only Intermediaries, especially if a [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:70_dualnets:start | Dual Payment Network]] is adopted. |
| **What should be the role and regulatory structure for these intermediaries?** | **What should be the role and regulatory structure for these intermediaries?** | ||
| The regulatory structure should be the same as the current system for both the current Intermediaries types as well as any new Intermediaries types unless new laws and regulations are enacted to specifically exempt the CBDC from existing 60+ laws and regulations governing: | The regulatory structure should be the same as the current system for both the current Intermediaries types as well as any new Intermediaries types unless new laws and regulations are enacted to specifically exempt the CBDC from existing 60+ laws and regulations governing: | ||
| - | : 1. [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:45_privacy:start | National Privacy Considerations ]] | + | : 1. [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:45_privacy:start| National Privacy Considerations ]] |
| - | : 2. [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:start | National Security Considerations ]] | + | : 2. [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:start| National Security Considerations ]] |
| - | * [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:10_human_traf | Human Trafficking ]] | + | * [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:10_human_traf| Human Trafficking ]] |
| - | * [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:20_drug_traf | Drug Trafficking ]] | + | * [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:20_drug_traf| Drug Trafficking ]] |
| - | * [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:30_corrupt | Corruption ]] | + | * [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:30_corrupt| Corruption ]] |
| - | * [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:40_launder | Money Laundering ]] | + | * [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:48_natsec:40_launder| Money Laundering ]] |
| - | : 3. [[cbdc:private:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:50_international:start | International Considerations ]] | + | : 3. [[cbdc:public:cbdc_omg:04_doc:15_common:50_international:start| International Considerations ]] |
| * [[https://www.omgwiki.org/dido/doku.php?id=dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:d:data_residency | Data Residency ]] | * [[https://www.omgwiki.org/dido/doku.php?id=dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:d:data_residency | Data Residency ]] | ||
| * [[https://www.omgwiki.org/dido/doku.php?id=dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:d:data_sovereignty | Data Sovereignty]] | * [[https://www.omgwiki.org/dido/doku.php?id=dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:d:data_sovereignty | Data Sovereignty]] | ||
cbdc/public/cbdc_omg/04_doc/20_comments/dsn/q17/start.1652739073.txt.gz · Last modified: 2022/05/16 18:11 by nick
