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| ====== Machine Learning (ML) ====== | ====== Machine Learning (ML) ====== | ||
| - | [[dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary| Return to Glossary ]] | + | [[dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:start| Return to Glossary ]] |
| **[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning | Machine Learning (ML)]]** is the study of computer algorithms that improve automatically through experience and by the use of data. (( | **[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning | Machine Learning (ML)]]** is the study of computer algorithms that improve automatically through experience and by the use of data. (( | ||
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| ISBN 0-07-042807-7. OCLC 36417892. | ISBN 0-07-042807-7. OCLC 36417892. | ||
| [[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~tom/mlbook.html]] | [[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~tom/mlbook.html]] | ||
| - | )) It is seen as a part of artificial intelligence. Machine learning algorithms build a model based on sample data, known as "training data", in order to make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed to do so.(( | + | )) It is seen as a part of [[dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:a:ai]]. Machine learning algorithms build a model based on sample data, known as "training data", in order to make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed to do so.(( |
| The definition "without being explicitly programmed" is often attributed to Arthur Samuel, who coined the term "machine learning" in 1959, but the phrase is not found verbatim in this publication, and maybe a paraphrase that appeared later. Confer "Paraphrasing Arthur Samuel (1959), the question is: How can computers learn to solve problems without being explicitly programmed?" in Koza, John R.; Bennett, Forrest H.; Andre, David; Keane, Martin A. (1996). | The definition "without being explicitly programmed" is often attributed to Arthur Samuel, who coined the term "machine learning" in 1959, but the phrase is not found verbatim in this publication, and maybe a paraphrase that appeared later. Confer "Paraphrasing Arthur Samuel (1959), the question is: How can computers learn to solve problems without being explicitly programmed?" in Koza, John R.; Bennett, Forrest H.; Andre, David; Keane, Martin A. (1996). | ||
| __Automated Design of Both the Topology and Sizing of Analog Electrical Circuits Using Genetic Programming__. | __Automated Design of Both the Topology and Sizing of Analog Electrical Circuits Using Genetic Programming__. | ||