====== 2.3.4.1.3 Knowledge Cognitive Layer ====== [[dido:public:ra:1.2_views:3_taxonomic:4_data_tax:01_cog_taxonomy:start | Return to Cognitive Taxonomy of Data]] The Knowledge Cognitive Layer is a level of the Cognitive Model. See: [[dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.i_cog_model:start]]
{{ :dido:public:ra:1.2_views:3_taxonomic:4_data_tax:01_cog_taxonomy:screen_shot_2021-09-29_at_10.42.24_am.png?600 |}} The Knowledge Layer of the Cognitive Model
Yingxu Wang (( Yingxu Wang, __Formal Cognitive Models of Data, Information, Knowledge, and Intelligence__, WSEAS Transactions on Computers Accessed: 29 September 2021, E-ISSN: 2224-287, Column 14, 2015, Page 770-781 [[http://www.wseas.us/journal/pdf/computers/2015/b5072610-109.pdf]] )) defines **Knowledge**, the third level of cognitive objects, as learned and comprehended the information. Knowledge includes creative products generated by the brain embodied by concept networks and behavioral processes. The former represents the form of to-be knowledge; while the latter embodies the form of to-do knowledge, more precisely classified using the following categories of intelligence: reflexive, perceptive, cognitive, and instructive. Yingxu Wang (( Yingxu Wang, __Formal Cognitive Models of Data, Information, Knowledge, and Intelligence__, WSEAS Transactions on Computers Accessed: 29 September 2021, E-ISSN: 2224-287, Column 14, 2015, Page 770-781 [[http://www.wseas.us/journal/pdf/computers/2015/b5072610-109.pdf]] )) summarizes **Knowledge** as a justified true belief. Stavros and Albrant (( Stavros, Robert W. and Albrant, Jeremiah; __Engineering Governance__, SPAWAR, October 9, 2007, )) define **Knowledge** as a concept relating appropriate collection of **Information** concepts together, such that its intent is useful. /**=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- /* To add a discussion page to this page, comment out the line that says ~~DISCUSSION:off~~ */ ~~DISCUSSION:on|Outstanding Issues~~ ~~DISCUSSION:off~~