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[[dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:start| Return to Glossary ]] | [[dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:start| Return to Glossary ]] | ||
- | **Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)** is an [[dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:a:applayer]] protocol within the [[dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:o:osi]] stack. It is used for monitoring and managing network devices on a [[dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:l:lan]] or [[dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:w:wan]]. | + | **Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)** is an [[dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:a:applayer]] [[dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:p:protocol]] within the [[dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:o:osi]] stack. It is used for monitoring and managing [[dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:n:netdev | Network Devices]] on a [[dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:l:lan]] or [[dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:w:wan]]. |
The purpose of **SNMP** is to provide network devices, such as [[dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:r:router | Routers]], [[dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:s:server | Servers]] and printers, with a common language for sharing information with a [[dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:n:nms]]. | The purpose of **SNMP** is to provide network devices, such as [[dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:r:router | Routers]], [[dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:s:server | Servers]] and printers, with a common language for sharing information with a [[dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:n:nms]]. | ||
- | **SNMP's** client-server architecture has the three following components: | + | **SNMP's** [[dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:c:client-server]] architecture has the three following components: |
* an **SNMP** manager; | * an **SNMP** manager; | ||
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* a **Management Information Base (MIB)**. | * a **Management Information Base (MIB)**. | ||
- | The **SNMP** manager acts as the client, the SNMP agent acts as the server, and the MIB acts as the server's database. When the **SNMP** manager asks the agent a question, the agent uses the MIB to supply the answer. | + | The **SNMP** manager acts as the [[dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:c:client]], the **SNMP** agent acts as the [[dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:s:server]], and the MIB acts as the server's [[dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:d:database]]. When the **SNMP** manager asks the agent a question, the agent uses the MIB to supply the answer. |
**SNMP** is so popular that most network devices come pre-bundled with **SNMP** agents. To make use of the protocol, however, network administrators must first change the default configuration settings of their network devices so **SNMP** agents can communicate with the NMS. | **SNMP** is so popular that most network devices come pre-bundled with **SNMP** agents. To make use of the protocol, however, network administrators must first change the default configuration settings of their network devices so **SNMP** agents can communicate with the NMS. | ||
- | SNMP is part of the original [[dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:i:ip]] suite as defined by the [[dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.b_stds:tech:ietf:start]]. Multiple versions of the **SNMP** protocol exist. The most recent version, **SNMPv3**, includes security mechanisms for authentication, encryption and access control. | + | **SNMP** is part of the original [[dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.a_glossary:i:ip]] suite as defined by the [[dido:public:ra:xapend:xapend.b_stds:tech:ietf:start]]. Multiple versions of the **SNMP** protocol exist. The most recent version, **SNMPv3**, includes security mechanisms for authentication, encryption and access control. |
Source: [[https://www.techtarget.com/searchnetworking/definition/SNMP ]] | Source: [[https://www.techtarget.com/searchnetworking/definition/SNMP ]] |