ddsf:public:guidebook:03_user:03_tms
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ddsf:public:guidebook:03_user:03_tms [2021/07/14 15:55] murphy ↷ Links adapted because of a move operation |
ddsf:public:guidebook:03_user:03_tms [2021/09/02 19:43] (current) mitza [Table] |
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| ====== Use Case 2: Tactical Microgrid Standard (TMS) ====== | ====== Use Case 2: Tactical Microgrid Standard (TMS) ====== | ||
| [[ddsf:public:guidebook:03_user:start| Return to User Experiences]] | [[ddsf:public:guidebook:03_user:start| Return to User Experiences]] | ||
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| - | * **<color #FF0000><todo @char>Please Review</todo></color>** | ||
| - | * **<color #FF0000><todo @DDSFmember>Please Review</todo></color>** | ||
| - | |||
| ===== Details ===== | ===== Details ===== | ||
| - | ^ Author | Daniel Herring | | + | ^ Author | Daniel Herring | |
| - | ^ Title | Associate Staff | | + | ^ Title | Associate Staff | |
| - | ^ Organization | MIT Lincoln Laboratory | | + | ^ Organization | MIT Lincoln Laboratory | |
| - | ^ Date | 28 May 2020 | | + | ^ Date | 28 May 2020 | |
| - | ^ Time | 31 Minutes | | + | ^ Time | 31 Minutes | |
| - | ^ Presentation | [[https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/12231/401676?utm_campaign=channel-feed&utm_source=brighttalk-portal&utm_medium=web | Pactical Microgrid Standard - DDSF BrightTalk ]] | | + | ^ Presentation | [[https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/12231/401676?utm_campaign=channel-feed&utm_source=brighttalk-portal&utm_medium=web| Tactical Microgrid Standard - DDSF BrightTalk ]] | |
| - | ^ Document | [[http://public2.brighttalk.com/resource/core/274119/dds-foundation_tms-use-case-20200527_609918.pdf | Pactical Microgrid Standard ]] | | + | ^ Document | [[http://public2.brighttalk.com/resource/core/274119/dds-foundation_tms-use-case-20200527_609918.pdf| Tactical Microgrid Standard ]] | |
| ===== Tactical Microgrid Standard (TMS) Using DDS for Secure Communications ===== | ===== Tactical Microgrid Standard (TMS) Using DDS for Secure Communications ===== | ||
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| * **Supervisory Control Plain** that coordinates the Power Sources, Transmission and Sinks. The Control is an integrated set of [[ddsf:public:guidebook:06_append:glossary:s:scada]] applications along with human operators sitting in control rooms making decisions while in contact with other operators usually over phones. | * **Supervisory Control Plain** that coordinates the Power Sources, Transmission and Sinks. The Control is an integrated set of [[ddsf:public:guidebook:06_append:glossary:s:scada]] applications along with human operators sitting in control rooms making decisions while in contact with other operators usually over phones. | ||
| - | * **Disaster Response** needs to span the whole system from the **Power Sources** to the **Sinks**. Some examples of disasters that require coordinated responses from [[ddsf:public:guidebook:06_append:glossary:f:fema]], [[ddsf:private:guidebook:06_append:glossary:u:usace]], or some other agency are hurricanes, tornadoes, dam breaches, earthquakes, bridge failures, etc. Closely related to Disaster Response are humanity assistance missions in other regions of the world. Within the US, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Foreign Humanitarian Assistance covers these situations. ((Foreign Humanitarian Assistance, Joint Publication 3-29, 14 May 2019, [[https://www.jcs.mil/Portals/36/Documents/Doctrine/pubs/jp3_29.pdf]] | + | * **Disaster Response** needs to span the whole system from the **Power Sources** to the **Sinks**. Some examples of disasters that require coordinated responses from [[ddsf:public:guidebook:06_append:glossary:f:fema]], [[ddsf:public:guidebook:06_append:glossary:u:usace]], or some other agency are hurricanes, tornadoes, dam breaches, earthquakes, bridge failures, etc. Closely related to Disaster Response are humanity assistance missions in other regions of the world. Within the US, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Foreign Humanitarian Assistance covers these situations. ((Foreign Humanitarian Assistance, Joint Publication 3-29, 14 May 2019, [[https://www.jcs.mil/Portals/36/Documents/Doctrine/pubs/jp3_29.pdf]] |
| )) | )) | ||
| * **Critical Infrastructure Operations** in the US, refers operations conducted at specifically designated [[ddsf:public:guidebook:06_append:glossary:c:critinfra]] whose assets and networks are vital to the US security. Some examples are military bases, a hospitals, or some other community center that needs special hardening, so if there is a disaster or failure on the grid at large, that location can continue to operate undisturbed.(( | * **Critical Infrastructure Operations** in the US, refers operations conducted at specifically designated [[ddsf:public:guidebook:06_append:glossary:c:critinfra]] whose assets and networks are vital to the US security. Some examples are military bases, a hospitals, or some other community center that needs special hardening, so if there is a disaster or failure on the grid at large, that location can continue to operate undisturbed.(( | ||
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| - | The Tactical Microgrid Standard (TMS) is primarily developed for tactical systems that are categorized as forward deployments. These **Forward Deployment Operations** are the focus this [[ddsf:private:guidebook:06_append:glossary:u:use_case|Use Case]] study. However, the benefits of the TMS are not restricted to tactical [[ddsf:public:guidebook:06_append:glossary:o:offgrid| off-grid]] operations and the adoption and adaption of the TMS to non-tactical situations is encouraged. TMS has many technological similarities to the other application scenarios. In fact some of the first implementation of the TMS are in the area of **Critical Infrastructure Operations** describe above. | + | The Tactical Microgrid Standard (TMS) is primarily developed for tactical systems that are categorized as forward deployments. These **Forward Deployment Operations** are the focus this [[ddsf:public:guidebook:06_append:glossary:u:use_case|Use Case]] study. However, the benefits of the TMS are not restricted to tactical [[ddsf:public:guidebook:06_append:glossary:o:offgrid| off-grid]] operations and the adoption and adaption of the TMS to non-tactical situations is encouraged. TMS has many technological similarities to the other application scenarios. In fact some of the first implementation of the TMS are in the area of **Critical Infrastructure Operations** describe above. |
| <figure> | <figure> | ||
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| * **[[ddsf:public:guidebook:06_append:glossary:c:cntrgrid]]** locates all the generators in one location and then fans out all the power through a **Transmission Network** to all the tents that require power. The **Central Microgrid** combines the positive characteristics of the **Spot** and **Consolidated Generation** into a single architecture by providing some backup generation capabilities. For example, extra generator(s) can be located on the site providing redundancy to protect against generator fails by balancing the power production to the extra generator(s). Unfortunately, there is even more dependent on cables om the **Transmission Network**. Another drawback is that **Central Microgrids** available in the market place today require one vendor for all generators at a site meaning that you can not mix and match across generators from different companies or even within product lines from single company due to issues in communication control as well as other aspects of how the system function. There are some actual deployments available in the marketplace today, the [[https://asc.army.mil/web/portfolio-item/cs-css-advanced-medium-mobile-power-source-ammps/ | Advanced Medium Mobile Power System (AMMPS)]] Microgrid is being deployed in the DoD inventory with a 2019 purchase another $0.5B worth of available equipment. | * **[[ddsf:public:guidebook:06_append:glossary:c:cntrgrid]]** locates all the generators in one location and then fans out all the power through a **Transmission Network** to all the tents that require power. The **Central Microgrid** combines the positive characteristics of the **Spot** and **Consolidated Generation** into a single architecture by providing some backup generation capabilities. For example, extra generator(s) can be located on the site providing redundancy to protect against generator fails by balancing the power production to the extra generator(s). Unfortunately, there is even more dependent on cables om the **Transmission Network**. Another drawback is that **Central Microgrids** available in the market place today require one vendor for all generators at a site meaning that you can not mix and match across generators from different companies or even within product lines from single company due to issues in communication control as well as other aspects of how the system function. There are some actual deployments available in the marketplace today, the [[https://asc.army.mil/web/portfolio-item/cs-css-advanced-medium-mobile-power-source-ammps/ | Advanced Medium Mobile Power System (AMMPS)]] Microgrid is being deployed in the DoD inventory with a 2019 purchase another $0.5B worth of available equipment. | ||
| - | * **[[ddsf:public:guidebook:06_append:glossary:d:distgrid]]** is attractive because it has the efficiency of the **Central Microgrid** but also has redundant **Transmission Network** cabling. In a **Distributed Microgrid** each generator's load is independently adjustable resulting in a more complicated control problem. Consequently, __with existing technologies__, it is more complicated to setup and has more proprietary [[ddsf:private:guidebook:06_append:glossary:v:vendorlockin|vendor lock-in]]. **Note:** in a **Central Microgrid**, all the generators must support an equal fraction of the load. | + | * **[[ddsf:public:guidebook:06_append:glossary:d:distgrid]]** is attractive because it has the efficiency of the **Central Microgrid** but also has redundant **Transmission Network** cabling. In a **Distributed Microgrid** each generator's load is independently adjustable resulting in a more complicated control problem. Consequently, __with existing technologies__, it is more complicated to setup and has more proprietary [[ddsf:public:guidebook:06_append:glossary:v:vendorlockin|vendor lock-in]]. **Note:** in a **Central Microgrid**, all the generators must support an equal fraction of the load. |
| In summary, Figure {{ref>BeforTms}} graphicaly represents the Tactical Microgrid landscape before TMS. | In summary, Figure {{ref>BeforTms}} graphicaly represents the Tactical Microgrid landscape before TMS. | ||
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| * Rich Quality of Service (QoS) allows for the tune it to support many different data flows. | * Rich Quality of Service (QoS) allows for the tune it to support many different data flows. | ||
| * Portable [[ddsf:public:guidebook:06_append:glossary:a:api]] | * Portable [[ddsf:public:guidebook:06_append:glossary:a:api]] | ||
| - | * Interoperable [[ddsf:private:guidebook:06_append:glossary:w:wireprotocol|wire protocol]] | + | * Interoperable [[ddsf:public:guidebook:06_append:glossary:w:wireprotocol|wire protocol]] |
| * Security architecture provided a near term capability and an upgrade roadmap | * Security architecture provided a near term capability and an upgrade roadmap | ||
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| * **[[ddsf:public:guidebook:06_append:glossary:p:pdf]]** providing some human readable documentation about TMS: what things are; and how things work | * **[[ddsf:public:guidebook:06_append:glossary:p:pdf]]** providing some human readable documentation about TMS: what things are; and how things work | ||
| * **[[ddsf:public:guidebook:06_append:glossary:i:idl]]** providing machine readable information about the [[ddsf:public:guidebook:06_append:glossary:t:topic]], [[ddsf:public:guidebook:06_append:glossary:d:datatype| datatypes]] | * **[[ddsf:public:guidebook:06_append:glossary:i:idl]]** providing machine readable information about the [[ddsf:public:guidebook:06_append:glossary:t:topic]], [[ddsf:public:guidebook:06_append:glossary:d:datatype| datatypes]] | ||
| - | * **[[ddsf:private:guidebook:06_append:glossary:x:xml]]** providing machine readable information about QoS and system configuration. | + | * **[[ddsf:public:guidebook:06_append:glossary:x:xml]]** providing machine readable information about QoS and system configuration. |
| **OMG** provides **DDS** and related products artifacts: | **OMG** provides **DDS** and related products artifacts: | ||
ddsf/public/guidebook/03_user/03_tms.1626292533.txt.gz · Last modified: 2021/07/14 15:55 by murphy
