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dido:public:ra:1.2_views:3_taxonomic:4_data_tax:02_state_taxonomy:start [2021/10/30 17:16]
char
dido:public:ra:1.2_views:3_taxonomic:4_data_tax:02_state_taxonomy:start [2022/04/23 21:45] (current)
nick
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 [[dido:​public:​ra:​1.2_views:​3_taxonomic:​4_data_tax:​start| Return to Data Taxonomy]] [[dido:​public:​ra:​1.2_views:​3_taxonomic:​4_data_tax:​start| Return to Data Taxonomy]]
  
-Data can exist in many states depending on how it is being  and the risks and concerns about Data at each of the different states ​is important. Often, the primary focus for understanding data is to concentrate on [[dido:​public:​ra:​xapend:​xapend.a_glossary:​d:​dataatrest]]. Although this data is relatively static, it can change ​through ​time. In the past, there was little concern for the [[dido:​public:​ra:​xapend:​xapend.a_glossary:​d:​data_in_motion]],​ which can have serious effects on [[dido:​public:​ra:​xapend:​xapend.a_glossary:​r:​ram]] as well as [[dido:​public:​ra:​1.4_req:​2_nonfunc:​25_security | Securability]] and can leave a system ​vulnerabile ​to breaches. With the advent of HTTPS, ​any of the vulnerabilities are mitgated. The latest issue has become the need to secure ​the data while the [[dido:​public:​ra:​xapend:​xapend.a_glossary:​d:​data_in_use]]. A recent WhatsApp data breach ((+===== Overview ===== 
 +[[dido:​public:​ra:​1.2_views:​3_taxonomic:​4_data_tax:​02_state_taxonomy:​start | Return to Top]] 
 + 
 +Data can exist in many states depending on how it is being used. The risks and concerns about Data in each of the different states ​are also important. Often, the primary focus for understanding data is to concentrate on [[dido:​public:​ra:​xapend:​xapend.a_glossary:​d:​dataatrest]]. Although this data is relatively static, it can change ​over time. In the past, there was little concern for [[dido:​public:​ra:​xapend:​xapend.a_glossary:​d:​data_in_motion]],​ which can have serious effects on [[dido:​public:​ra:​xapend:​xapend.a_glossary:​r:​ram]]as well as[[dido:​public:​ra:​1.4_req:​2_nonfunc:​25_security | Securability]] and can leave a system ​vulnerable ​to breaches. With the advent of HTTPS, ​these vulnerabilities are mitigated. The latest issue has become the need to secure [[dido:​public:​ra:​xapend:​xapend.a_glossary:​d:​data_in_use]]. A recent WhatsApp data breach ((
 Czarina Grace, Czarina Grace,
 __WhatsApp Data Breach 2021 Could Expose 2 Billion Users: Update Now on Android, iOS to Fix Security Risk__, __WhatsApp Data Breach 2021 Could Expose 2 Billion Users: Update Now on Android, iOS to Fix Security Risk__,
Line 9: Line 12:
 Accessed 6 October 2021, Accessed 6 October 2021,
 [[https://​www.itechpost.com/​articles/​106929/​20210906/​whatsapp-data-breach-2021-expose-2-billion-users-update-now.htm]] [[https://​www.itechpost.com/​articles/​106929/​20210906/​whatsapp-data-breach-2021-expose-2-billion-users-update-now.htm]]
-)) ofound ​that switching ​the between image filters could cause memory corruption ​and a crash which left data exposed.+)) found that switching ​data between image filters could cause memory corruption ​followed by a crash that left data exposed.
  
-<​figure ​DataState>+Figure {{ref>​DataStateFigure}} graphically represents the different Data States within a system. Most systems are now able to handle the Data-in-Motion and the Data-at-Rest issues but have traditionally relied on physical security to protect Data-in-Use. 
 + 
 +<​figure ​DataStateFigure>
 {{  :​dido:​public:​ra:​1.2_views:​3_taxonomic:​4_data_tax:​02_state_taxonomy:​screen_shot_2021-10-06_at_3.06.39_pm.png?​600 ​ |}} {{  :​dido:​public:​ra:​1.2_views:​3_taxonomic:​4_data_tax:​02_state_taxonomy:​screen_shot_2021-10-06_at_3.06.39_pm.png?​600 ​ |}}
 <​caption>​The various States of Data</​caption>​ <​caption>​The various States of Data</​caption>​
 +</​figure>​
 +
 +===== Data States =====
 +[[dido:​public:​ra:​1.2_views:​3_taxonomic:​4_data_tax:​02_state_taxonomy:​start | Return to Top]]
 +
 +The only way to control access to the data at the various Data States is to control all aspects of the system:
 +
 +  * Data Storage
 +  * Data Transmission
 +  * Data Processing
 +
 +Therefore, a very important Function Decision to make is what is the nature of the [[https://​www.omgwiki.org/​dido/​doku.php?​id=dido:​public:​ra:​1.2_views:​3_taxonomic:​2_network_access_ctrll:​start | Distributed System Network Access Control]]. ​
 +
 +Network access control [[dido:​public:​ra:​xapend:​xapend.a_glossary:​t:​taxonomy|taxonomy]] classifies the types of access individuals (i.e., [[dido:​public:​ra:​xapend:​xapend.a_glossary:​n:​node|nodes]]) have from outside and from within the [[dido:​public:​ra:​xapend:​xapend.a_glossary:​n:​node_network|node network]]. The two main classes of [[dido:​public:​ra:​xapend:​xapend.a_glossary:​a:​accesscontrol|access control]] are 
 +[[dido:​public:​ra:​xapend:​xapend.a_glossary:​p:​permissionless| permissionless]] and 
 +[[dido:​public:​ra:​xapend:​xapend.a_glossary:​p:​permissioned| permissioned]].(("​Public Vs Private Blockchain In A Nutshell",​
 +Demiro Massessi, 12 December 2018,
 +[[https://​medium.com/​coinmonks/​public-vs-private-blockchain-in-a-nutshell-c9fe284fa39f]]
 +))
 +
 +Within each of these two classifications it is possible to have
 +[[dido:​public:​ra:​xapend:​xapend.a_glossary:​p:​public_network| public]] and 
 +[[dido:​public:​ra:​xapend:​xapend.a_glossary:​p:​private_network| private]] access. Public and private access define who is able to write data onto a network or [[dido:​public:​ra:​xapend:​xapend.a_glossary:​l:​ledger|ledger]]. In contrast, open (i.e., permissionless) and closed (i.e., permissioned) determine who is able to read the data. Networks are classified as(("​Public Vs Private Blockchain In A Nutshell",​
 +Demiro Massessi, 12 December 2018,
 +[[https://​medium.com/​coinmonks/​public-vs-private-blockchain-in-a-nutshell-c9fe284fa39f]]
 +)): 
 +  * public and open
 +  * public and closed
 +  * private and open
 +  * private and closed
 +
 +<​figure>​
 +{{ dido:​public:​ra:​1.2_views:​1_stake:​3_taxonomic:​access_control_taxonomy.png?​400 |}}
 +<​caption>​The Node Network Access Taxonomy
 +</​caption>​
 </​figure>​ </​figure>​
  
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 <nspages -tree dido:​public:​ra:​1.2_views:​3_taxonomic:​4_data_tax:​02_state_taxonomy -exclude -subns -pagesInNs -h1 -textNs="">​ <nspages -tree dido:​public:​ra:​1.2_views:​3_taxonomic:​4_data_tax:​02_state_taxonomy -exclude -subns -pagesInNs -h1 -textNs="">​
  
-<​color ​red><​todo @char>​New section - review</​todo></​color>​+<​color ​blue><​todo @char #​char:​2022-03-17>New section - review ​plus all subsections</​todo></​color>​
  
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dido/public/ra/1.2_views/3_taxonomic/4_data_tax/02_state_taxonomy/start.1635628616.txt.gz · Last modified: 2021/10/30 17:16 by char