DIDO RA 3.0 (Full Version)
Reference Architecture (RA)
Front Matter
a. Cover Page
OMG Discussion Paper Disclaimer
b. Change Log
c. Abstract
d. Copyright Notice
f. Preface
1 Introduction
1.1 Problem
1.2 Purpose
1.3 Content Organization
2 Architectural Views
2.1 Stakeholder Views
2.1.1 Platform View
2.1.2 Domain View
2.1.3 Ecosystem View
2.1.4 Ecosphere View
2.1.5 Exchange View
2.1.6 Enterprise View
2.1.7 Relevant Community Standards
2.2 Technical Views
2.2.1 Fundamental Views
2.2.1.1 Interfaces
2.2.1.1.1 Platform Interface
2.2.1.1.2 Software Interfaces
2.2.1.1.3 Human Interfaces
2.2.1.2 Tools
2.2.1.2.1 Logging
2.2.1.2.2 Semantic Web
2.2.1.2.3 Open Source Communities
2.2.1.3 Case Management
2.2.1.4 System of Systems (SoS)
2.2.1.5 Quality
2.2.1.6 Open Source Paradigm
2.2.1.7 Assurance
2.2.2 Node Network View
2.2.2.1 Network View
2.2.2.1.1 Secure Messaging
2.2.2.1.2 Transport
2.2.2.1.3 Security
2.2.2.1.4 Protocol
2.2.2.1.5 Distribution Software
2.2.2.2 Node View
2.2.2.2.1 Operating System (OS)
2.2.2.2.2 Operating Environment
2.2.2.2.3 DIDO Platform
2.2.2.2.4 Distributed Applications
2.2.2.3 Node Architecture
2.2.2.3.1 Immutable Data Objects
2.2.2.3.1.1 Ledger
2.2.2.3.1.2 Transactions
2.2.2.3.1.3 Identities
2.2.2.3.1.4 Wallets
2.2.2.3.2 Ancillary Data
2.2.2.3.2.1 Journal
2.2.2.3.2.2 Transforms
2.2.2.3.2.3 Distributed Applications
2.2.2.3.2.4 Web Applications
2.2.2.3.2.5 Exchanges
2.2.2.3.3 Semantic Web
2.2.2.3.4 Software
2.2.2.4 Messaging View
2.2.3 Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Layers
2.3 Taxonomic Views
2.3.1 Network Topology Taxonomy
2.3.1.1 Centralized Network Topology
2.3.1.2 Decentralized Network Topology
2.3.1.3 Distributed Network Topology
2.3.1.4 Relevant Networking Standards
2.3.2 Network Access Control Taxonomy
2.3.2.1 Permissionless Networks
2.3.2.2 Permissioned Networks
2.3.2.3 Public Networks
2.3.2.4 Private Networks
2.3.2.5 Hybrid Networks
2.3.3 Node Taxonomy
2.3.3.1 Full Node
2.3.3.1.1 Pruned Node
2.3.3.1.2 Archival Node
2.3.3.1.2.1 Authority Node
2.3.3.1.2.2 Staking Node
2.3.3.1.2.3 Mining Node
2.3.3.1.2.4 Masternode
2.3.3.2 Lightweight Node (Wallet)
2.3.3.3 Lightning Node
2.3.3.4 Permanode
2.3.4 Data Taxonomy
2.3.4.3.1 Ledger Data
2.3.4.3.2 Ancillary Data
2.3.4.3.3 External Data
3 Governance
3.1 DIDO Communities
3.1.1 Stakeholder Communities
3.1.2 Software Communities
3.2 Legal Documents
3.2.1 Charter
3.2.2 Bylaws
3.2.3 Policies and Procedures (P&P)
3.3 Guides
4 Requirements
4.1 About Requirements
4.1.1 Governance Requirements Model
4.1.2 Cognitive Requirements Model
4.1.3 Governing Roles - Combined Requirements Model
4.1.4 Example of a Using the Combined Requirements Model
4.1.5 The Current State of DIDO Requirements
4.1.6 One Degree of Freedom Rule
4.1.7 Specifying Requirements
4.2 Functional Requirements
4.2.1 Platforms
4.2.1.1 Hardware Platform
4.2.1.2 Operating System Platform
4.2.1.3 Runtime Platforms
4.2.1.4 Network Platforms
4.2.1.5 Virtualized Nodes
4.2.2 Access Control
4.3 Non-Functional Requirements
4.3.1 Portability
4.3.1.1 Adaptability
4.3.1.2 Installability
4.3.1.3 Replaceability
4.3.2 Reliability
4.3.2.1 Maturity
4.3.2.2 Availability
4.3.2.3 Fault Tolerance
4.3.2.4 Recoverability
4.3.3 Maintainability
4.3.3.1 Modularity
4.3.3.2 Reusability
4.3.3.3 Analysability
4.3.3.4 Modifiability
4.3.3.5 Testability
4.3.4 Securability
4.3.4.1 Confidentiality
4.3.4.2 Data Integrity
4.3.4.3 Non-Repudiation
4.3.4.4 Authenticity
4.3.4.5 Accountability
4.3.5 Manageability
4.3.5.1 Types of Manageability Functions
4.3.5.2 Manageability Costs
4.3.5.3 System Manageability Issues
4.3.5.4 Software Manageability Issues
4.3.6 Usability
4.3.6.1 Effectiveness Metrics
4.3.6.2 Efficiency Metrics
4.3.6.3 Attitude / Satisfaction Metrics
4.3.7 Performance
4.3.7.1 Platform Performance
4.3.7.2 Application Performance
4.3.7.3 Network Performance
4.3.8 Interoperability
4.3.9 Elasticity
4.3.10 Scalability
4.4.2.1 How to Use the Non-Functional Requirements Boilerplate
4.4 Assessing Requirements
4.4.1 Functional Requirements Assessment
4.4.2 Non-functional Requirements Assessment
Appendices
Appendix A: Glossary of Terms Related to DIDO
Glossary !-* Terms
Glossary 0-9 Terms
16-Bit
32-Bit
64-Bit
Glossary A Terms
Acceptance Testing
Access Control
Access Control Function
Access Control List (ACL)
Accessibility
Accountability
Adaptability
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Spoofing
After Action Review (AAR)
Aggregation Layer
Agile Model
American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
American Standard for Information Interchange (ASCII)
Analysability
Application
Application Container
Application Layer
Application Performance
Application Programming Interface (API)
Application Security
Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC)
Appropriateness Recognizability
Architecture Adaptability
Argument
Assurance
Authentication
Authenticity
Authorization
Automation Pyramid
Availability
Glossary B Terms
Backus–Naur Form (BNF)
Bandwidth
Big-Endian
Bill of Lading (BL or BoL)
Biometrics
Bitcoin Wallet
Bit Error
Black Box Testing
blkchn
Blockchain Network
Block Producers
Block Validators
Bluetooth
Bootstrap
Bridge
Brownfield
Bylaws
Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT)
Byzantine Generals Problem
Glossary C Terms
Cable Subscriber Protection
California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
Category 5 (Cat-5)
Category 6 (Cat-6)
Category 7 (Cat-7)
Category 8 (Cat-8)
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Charter
Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)
Claim
Class
Client
Client-Server
Cloud Elasticity
Coins
Comma Separated Values (CSV)
Command Line Interface (CLI)
Command Shell
Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS)
Common Intermediate Language (CIL)
Common Language Runtime (CLR)
Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA)
Communication Protocol
Communications Model
Community of Interest (CoI)
Compiler
Complex Instruction Set Computer (CISC)
Computer Architecture
Computing Platform
Conceptual Schema
Condition
Confidentiality
Confidentiality Agreement
Configuration Management (CM)
Conformance Specification
Consensus Algorithm
Container
Container Engine
Container Host
Container OS
Control Level
Copyleft
Copyright
Cryptocurrency
CyberSecurity Culture (CSC)
Glossary D Terms
Daemon
Data-Centric
Data-Centric Publish-Subscribe (DCPS)
Data as a Service (DaaS)
Data-at-Rest
Database Driver
DataBase Management System (DBMS)
Data Definition Language (DDL)
Data Distribution Service (DDS)
Data-in-Motion
Data Integrity
Data-in-Use
Data Link Layer (DLL)
Data Logging
Data Manipulation Language (DML)
Data Model (DM)
Data Object (DO)
Data Protection
Data Protection Act 2018
Data Quality
Data Reader
Data Security
Datastore
Data Structure
Data Writer
DDS Domain
Decentralized Finance (DeFi)
de facto Standard
Delegated Byzantine Fault Tolerant (dBFT)
Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS)
Department of Defense (DoD)
Dependent Event
DevOps
DIDO Domain Community
DIDO Ecosphere Community
DIDO Ecosystem Community
DIDO Platform
Digital Rights
Digital Rights Management (DRM)
Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG)
Disconnected, Intermittent and Limited (DIL)
Discovery
Disk Image
Distributed Application (ĐApp or DApp)
Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS)
Distributed Immutable Data Objects (DIDO)
Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT)
Distributed System
Docker
Domain Integrity
Domain Knowledge
Domain Name System (DNS)
Domain Participant
Download Speed
Downtime
Driver's Privacy Protection Act of 1994 (DPPA)
Duck Typing
Durability
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
Dynamic Link Library (.dll)
Glossary E Terms
Economies of Scale
Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2)
Encryption
End-of-life (EoL)
End-to-End Solution (E2ES)
End-to-End Testing (E2E Testing)
Endianness
Endpoint
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
Entity
Entity Integrity
Environment Variables
Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP)
Ethereum Request for Comment (ERC)
Ethernet
Evidence
Executable File
Glossary F Terms
Failover
Fault Tolerance
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
Field Level
Fifty-One Percent (51% Attack)
FIGI Symbology
Figure of Merit (FoM)
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
Financial Instrument Global Identifier (FIGI)
Firewall
Five Nines
Flowchart
Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
Full Node
Functional Language
Functional Programming
Functional Requirements
Fungible
Glossary G Terms
Gateway
General-Purpose Graphics Processing Unit (GPGPU)
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
Goal
Google Mobile Services (GMS)
Government Off-The-Shelf (GOTS)
Graphical User Interface (GUI)
Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
Greenfield
Glossary H Terms
Hard Fork
Hardware Firewall
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
History QoS
Horizontal Scaling
Hub
Human-machine interface (HMI)
Hybrid Network
Hype-Cycle
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
Hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) Request
Hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) Response
Hypertext Transport Protocol Secure (HTTPS)
Hypervisor
Glossary I Terms
Identification
Identifier (ID)
Immutable
Independent Event
Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)
Information Assurance (IA)
Information Security (IS/InfoSec)
Information Technology (IT)
Infrared Wireless Networking
Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS)
Initial Coin Offering (ICO)
Installability
Instance
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Integration Testing
Intellectual Property (IP)
Interface
Interface Testing
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
Internet
Internet of Things (IOT)
Internet Protocol (IP)
Internet Protocol Address (IP Address)
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Interoperability
Interoperability Testing
ISO 9001
ISO 15288
ISO 90003-2018
Glossary J Terms
Java Database Connectivity(JDBC)
JavaScript
JavaScript Object Notation (JSON)
Jitter
Just-In-Time (JIT)
Glossary K Terms
Key
Know Your Customer (KYC)
Glossary L Terms
Latency
Learnability
Ledger
License Distribution
License Linking
License Modification
License Patent Grant
License Private Use
Licensing Sublicensing
Licensing Trademark Grant
Lightning Network
Light Node
Listener
Little-Endian
Liveliness QoS
Local Area Network (LAN)
Logical Integrity
Glossary M Terms
Maintainability
Maintainability Measure
Manageability
Management Level
Manufacturing Execution System (MES)
Massively Parallel Processing (MPP)
Mean Active Maintenance Down Time (MAMDT)
Mean Logistics Delay Time (MLDT)
Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF)
Mean Time To Failure (MTTF)
Mean Time To Repair (MTTR)
Media Access Control (MAC)
Message-Oriented Middleware (MOM)
Message Queue(MQ)
Metadata
Microcontroller
Micropayment Channel
Middleware
Miner Node
Mission Assurance (MA)
Mission Critical System
Modem
Modifiability
Modified Off-The-Shelf (MOTS)
Modularity
Module
Monitoring Software
Motherboard
Multi-core Processor
Multi-Signature (multisig)
Must (Requirement)
Glossary N Terms
N-Tier Architecture
NATO Off-The-Shelf (NOTS)
Near-Field-Communication (NFC)
Network Appliance
Network Attached Storage (NAS)
Network Cabling
Network Device
Network Interface Card (NIC)
Network Layer
Network Node
Network Performance
Network Security
Network Topology
Network Traffic Analyzer
Node
Node Network
Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA)
Non-Functional Requirements
Non-Repudiation
Normalization
NoSQL
Glossary O Terms
Object
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
Objective
Object Management Group® (OMG®)
One-Time PIN (OTP)
Ontology
Open Database Connectivity (ODBC)
Open Source Software (OSS)
Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Model
Operability
Operating System (OS)
Operational transformation (OT)
Operator
Oracle
Owner
Ownership QoS
Glossary P Terms
Package Manager
Packet Loss
Packet Switched Network (PSN)
Parallel Processing
Parliamentary Authority
Partition
Payment Channel
Pedigree
Peer-to-Peer (P2P)
Performance
Performance Efficiency Measure
Performance or Functional Specifications
Permissioned Networks
Permissionless Networks
Permissive Open Source Software
Personal Identifiable Information (PII)
Physical Integrity
Physical Layer
Physical Security
Planning Level
Platform
Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS)
Platform Independent Model (PIM)
Platform Security
Platform Specific Model (PSM)
Plug In
Point-to-Point
Policies and Procedures (P&P)
Policy
Portability
Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX)
Port Number
Presentation Layer
Principle
principles
Private Network
Privileges
Procedural Language
Procedure
Processor
Programming Language
Project Management Software
Proof of Authority (PoA)
Proof of Stake (PoS)
Proof of Work (PoW)
Protocol
Protocol Layer
Provenance
Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
Public Network
Publish-Subscribe
Publisher
Glossary Q Terms
Quality of Service (QoS) Policies
Glossary R Terms
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Reboot the World Problem
reCAPTCHA
Recoverability
Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC)
Reference Architecture (RA)
Referential Integrity
Registered Agent
Regression Testing
Relational DataBase Management System (RDBMS)
Reliability, Maintainability, and Availability (RAM)
Reliability Measure
Relocatable Object
Repairability
Repeater
Replaceability
Representational State Transfer (REST)
Request For Comment (RFC)
Request For Information (RFI)
Request For Proposal (RFP)
Requirement
RESTful API
Reusability
Rich Site Summary (RSS)
Risk
Roundoff Error
Router
Glossary S Terms
Safety-Critical System (SCS)
Safety Assurance (SfA)
Salami Slicing
Sample
Sanity Testing
Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)
Scalability
Scaling Out
Scaling Up
Script
Secure Shell (SSH)
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
Security Measure
Semantics
Semantic Web
Sensor
Sequence
Server
Servicability
Session Layer
Settlement Layer
Shall (Requirement)
Shared Library
Shared Object (.so)
Shielding
Should (Requirement)
Sidechain
Simple Payment Verification (SPV)
Single-Factor Authentication (SFA)
Six Sigma (6Sigma)
Smart Card
Smart Contract
Smoke Testing
Snapshot
Soft Fork
Software Adaptability
Software as a Service (SaaS)
Software Assurance (SwA)
Software Firewall
Software Library
Software Stack
Source Code
Special Interest Group (SIG)
Special Rules
Sprint
Stakeholder
Standards Developing Organization (SDO)
Standards Organization
standards_organization
Standing Rules
Static Library
Statute
Storage Device
Straight-through Processing (StP)
Structured Query Language (SQL)
Sub-Claim
Subject Matter Expert (SME)
Subscriber
Subscriber Identity Module (SIM)
Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)
Supervisory Level
Supply Chain
Switch
Symmetric Multiprocessing (SMP)
Syntax
System Assurance (SysA)
System Lifecycle
Systems and software Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE)
Glossary T Terms
Tangle
Taxonomy
Technical Standard
Testability
Throughput
Tokens
Topic
Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
Transport Layer
Transport layer security (TLS)
Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)
Glossary U Terms
Unicode Transformation Format (UTF)
Unified Modeling Language (UML)
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)
Unique Identifier (UID)
Unit Testing
Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID)
Universal Serial Bus (USB)
UNIX
Upload Speed
Usability
Use-Case
User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
User Defined Integrity
User Error Protection
User Interface Aesthetics
User Scenario
Glossary V Terms
Validation
Value Chain
Vendor Lock-In
Vertical Scaling
Video Privacy Protection Act (VPPA)
Virtual Disk Image (VDI)
Virtual Machine (VM)
Virtual Machine Images
Glossary W Terms
WaitSet
Waterfall Model
Web Application (Web App)
Weight of Network
White Box Testing
Wide Area Network (WAN)
Will (Requirement)
Windows Registry
Wired Network
Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi)
Wireless Network
Wire Protocol
Wizard
Glossary X Terms
eXtensible Markup Language (XML)
XML Information Set (XML Infoset)
XML Schema Definition (XSD)
Glossary Y Terms
Glossary Z Terms
ZigBee
Appendix B: Standards Organizations
Technical Standards Bodies
Apache Software Foundation (ASF)
Apache License, Version 2.0 (Apache-2.0)
ECMA International
ECMA: Standard ECMA-262 - ECMAScript® 2018 Language Specification (Javascript)
ECMA: Standard ECMA-334 - C# Language Specification
ECMA: Standard ECMA-335 - Common Language Infrastructure (CLI)
ECMA: Technical Report TR/84 - Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) - Information Derived from Partition IV XML File
ECMA: Technical Report TR/89 - Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) - Common Generics
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
IEEE 1003.1-2017 - IEEE Standard for Information Technology--Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX(R)) Base Specifications
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
RFC0147 - The Definition of a Socket
RFC0768 - User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
RFC0791 - Internet Protocol (IPv4)
RFC0793 - Transmission Control Protocol
RFC1034 - Domain Names - Concepts and Facilities
RFC1035 - Domain Names - Implementation and Specification
RFC1112 - Host Extensions for IP Multicasting
RFC1831 - Remote Procedure Call Protocol Specification Version 2 (RPC)
RFC2026 - The Internet Standards Process
RFC2104 - Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication (HMAC)
RFC2246 - The TLS Protocol
RFC2315 - Cryptographic Message Syntax
RFC2426 - vCard MIME Directory Profile
RFC2460 - Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification
RFC2818 - HTTP Over TLS (HTTPS)
RFC3339 - Date and Time on the Internet: Timestamps
RFC3447 - PKCS #1: RSA Cryptography Specifications
RFC3596 - DNS Extension to support IP Version 6
RFC4122 - A Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID) URN Namespace
RFC5011 - Automated Updates of DNS Security (DNSSEC) Trust Anchors
RFC5234 - Augmented BNF for Syntax Specifications: ABNF
RFC5424 - The Syslog Protocol (SYSLOG)
RFC6101 - The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Protocol Version 3.0
RFC6376 - DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) Signatures
RFC6455 - The WebSocket Protocol
RFC6749 - The OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework
RFC6750 - The OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework: Bearer Token Usage
RFC6891 - Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS(0))
RFC6979 - Deterministic Usage of the Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) and Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA)
RFC7061 - eXtensible Access Control Markup Language (XACML) XML Media Type
RFC7235 - Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Authentication
RFC7405 - Case-Sensitive String Support in ABNF
RFC8259 - The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange Format
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
ISO/IEC 19506:2012 Architecture-Driven Modernization (ADM) -- Knowledge Discovery Meta-Model (KDM)
ISO/IEC 23360-1:2006 Linux Standard Base (LSB) core specification 3.1 -- Part 1: Generic specification
ISO 9001:2015 Quality management
ISO/IEC 9075-01:2016 Database languages — SQL — Part 1: Framework (SQL/Framework)
ISO/IEC 9075-02:2016 Database languages — SQL — Part 2: Foundation (SQL/Foundation)
ISO/IEC 9075-03:2016 Database languages — SQL — Part 3: Call-Level Interface (SQL/CLI)
ISO/IEC 9075-04:2016 Database languages — SQL — Part 4: Persistent stored modules (SQL/PSM)
ISO/IEC 9075-09:2016 Database languages — SQL — Part 9: Management of External Data (SQL/MED)
ISO/IEC 9075-10:2016 Database languages — SQL — Part 10: Object language bindings (SQL/OLB)
ISO/IEC 9075-11:2016 Database languages — SQL — Part 11: Information and definition schemas (SQL/Schemata)
ISO/IEC 9075-13:2016 Database languages — SQL — Part 13: SQL Routines and types using the Java TM programming language (SQL/JRT)
ISO/IEC 9075-14:2016 Database languages — SQL — Part 14: XML-Related Specifications (SQL/XML)
ISO/IEC 9241-210:2019 Ergonomics of human-system interaction
ISO/IEC/IEEE 90003:2018 Software engineering – Guidelines for the application of ISO 9001:2015 to computer software
ISO/IEC/IEEE 25000:2014 SQuaRE -- Guide to SQuaRE
ISO/IEC 25001:2014 SQuaRE -- Planning and Management
ISO/IEC 25010:2011 SQuaRE -- System and Software Quality Models
ISO/IEC 25012:2008 SQuaRE -- Data Quality Model
ISO/IEC 25020:2007 SQuaRE -- Measurement Reference Model and Guide
ISO/IEC 25021:2012 SQuaRE -- Quality Measure Elements
ISO/IEC 25022:2016 SQuaRE -- Measurement of Quality in Use
ISO/IEC 25023:2016 SQuaRE -- Measurement of System and Software Product Quality
ISO/IEC 25024:2015 SQuaRE -- Measurement of Data Quality
ISO/IEC 25030:2007 SQuaRE -- Quality Requirements
ISO/IEC 25040:2011 SQuaRE -- Evaluation Process
ISO/IEC 25041:2012 SQuaRE -- Evaluation Guide for Developers, Acquirers and Independent Evaluators
ISO/IEC 25045:2010 SQuaRE -- Evaluation Module for Recoverability
ISO/IEC 9899:2018 Programming languages -- C
ISO/IEC 14882:2017 Programming languages -- C++
ISO/IEC 22275:2018 Programming Languages - ECMAScript Specification Suite
ISO 8601-1:2019 Date and time -- Representations for information interchange -- Part 1: Basic rules
ISO 8601-2:2019 Date and time -- Representations for information interchange -- Part 2: Extensions: Basic rules
ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288:2015 Systems and software engineering -- System life cycle processes
ISO/IEC 9834-8:2014 Information technology -- Procedures for the operation of object identifier registration authorities -- Part 8: Generation of universally unique identifiers (UUIDs) and their use in object identifiers
ISO 10001:2018 Quality management — Customer satisfaction — Guidelines for codes of conduct for organizations
ISO 10002:2018 Quality management — Customer satisfaction — Guidelines for complaints handling in organizations
ISO 10003:2018 Quality management — Customer satisfaction — Guidelines for dispute resolution external to organizations
ISO 10004:2018 Quality management — Customer satisfaction — Guidelines for monitoring and measuring
International Telecommunications Union (ITU)
ITU-T Y.2060 - Overview of the Internet of things
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
NIST: FIPS PUB 186-4: Digital Signature Standard (DSS)
NIST: SP 800-89: Recommendation for Obtaining Assurances for Digital Signature Applications
NIST: SP 800-126: The Technical Specification for the Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP)
Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS)
OASIS: Assertions and Protocols for the OASIS Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML)
OASIS: eXtensible Access Control Markup Language (XACML)
Object Management Group (OMG)
OMG: Automated Source Code CISQ Maintainability Measure (ASCMM)
OMG: Automated Source Code CISQ Measures (ASCQM)
OMG: Automated Source Code CISQ Security Measure (ASCSM)
OMG: Automated Source Code CISQ Performance Efficiency Measure (ASCPEM)
OMG: Automated Source Code CISQ Reliability Measure (ASCRM)
OMG: CISQ Automated Enhancement Points (AEP)
OMG: CISQ Automated Function Points (AFP)
OMG: CISQ Automated Technical Debt Measure (ATDM)
OMG: Case Management Model and Notation (CMMN)
OMG: Data Distribution Service (DDS)
OMG: DDS Interoperability Wire Protocol (DDSI-RTPS)
OMG: ISO/IEC C++ 2003 Language DDS PSM (DDS-PSM-Cxx)
OMG: Java 5 Language PSM for DDS (DDS-Java)
OMG: OPC-UA/DDS Gateway (DDS-OPCUA)
OMG: RPC Over DDS (DDS-RPC)
OMG: DDS Security (DDS-SECURITY)
OMG: Web-Enabled DDS (DDS-WEB)
OMG: DDS Consolidated XML Syntax (DDS-XML)
OMG: DDS For Extremely Resource Constrained Environments (DDS-XRCE)
OMG: Extensible and Dynamic Topic Types for DDS (DDS-XTypes)
OMG: Interface Definition Language (IDL)
OMG: Ontology Definition Metamodel (ODM)
OMG: Semantics Of Business Vocabulary and Rules (SBVR)
OMG: Structured Assurance Case Metamodel (SACM)
OMG: Structured Metrics Metamodel (SMM)
OMG: Systems Modeling Language (SysML)
OMG: Unified Architecture Framework (UAF)
Open Source Initiative (OSI)
OSI: The 2-Clause BSD License (BSD-2-Clause)
OSI: The 3-Clause BSD License (BSD-3-Clause)
OSI: GNU Library General Public License version 2 (LGPL-2.0)
OSI: GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 (LGPL-2.1)
OSI: GNU General Public License version 3 (GPL-3.0)
OSI: The MIT License (MIT)
OSI: Common Public License, Version 1.0 (CPL-1.0)
OSI: Eclipse Public License Version 2.0 (EPL-2.0)
OSI: Mozilla Public License (MPL-2.0)
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
W3C: Cascading Style Sheets Level 2 Revision 2 (CSS 2.2) Specification
W3C: Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) 1.0
W3C: Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Core Specification
W3C: HTML5 (HTML5)
W3C: OWL 2 Web Ontology Language - Structural Specification and Functional-Style Syntax (second Edition)
W3C: RDF 1.1 Concepts and Abstract Syntax (RDF)
W3C: RDF 1.1 Terse RDF Triple Language (Turtle)
W3C: SPARQL 1.1 Overview (SPARQL)
W3C: Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Fifth Edition)
W3C: XML Schema Definition Language (XSD) 1.1 Part 1: Structures
W3C: XML Schema Definition Language (XSD) 1.1 Part 2: Datatypes
W3C: XSL Transformations (XSLT) Version 3.0
W3C: XML Path Language (XPath) 3.1
de facto Standards Bodies
Amazon
Apache Software Foundation (ASF)
Apache: Log4cxx
Apache: Log4j
Apache: log4jscala
Apache: log4net
Apache: log4php
Apple
Apple: Darwin
Apple: iOS
Apple: MacOS
Bitcoin
Bitcoin: Bitcoin Improvement Proposals (BIPs)
BIP 0011 - M-of-N Standard Transactions
BIP 0013 - Address Format for pay-to-script-hash
BIP 0014 - Protocol Version and User Agent
BIP 0016 - Pay to Script Hash (soft fork)
BIP 0021 - URI Scheme
BIP 0022 - getblocktemplate - Fundamentals
BIP 0023 - getblocktemplate - Pooled Mining
BIP 0030 - Duplicate transactions (soft fork)
BIP 0031 - Pong message
BIP 0034 - Block v2, Height in Coinbase (soft fork)
BIP 0035 - mempool message
BIP 0037 - Connection Bloom filtering
BIP 0042 - A finite monetary supply for Bitcoin (soft fork)
BIP 0061 - Reject P2P message
BIP 0065 - OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY (soft fork)
BIP 0068 - Relative lock-time using consensus-enforced sequence numbers (soft fork)
BIP 0070 - Payment Protocol
BIP 0071 - Payment Protocol MIME types
BIP 0072 - bitcoin: uri extensions for Payment Protocol
BIP 0073 - Use "Accept" header for response type negotiation with Payment Request URLs
BIP 0091 - Reduced threshold Segwit MASF (soft fork)
BIP 0112 - CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY (soft fork)
BIP 0113 - Median time-past as endpoint for lock-time calculations (soft fork)
BIP 0137 - Signatures of Messages using Private Keys
BIP 0141 - Segregated Witness (Consensus layer) (soft fork)
BIP 0143 - Transaction Signature Verification for Version 0 Witness Program (soft fork)
BIP 0144 - Segregated Witness (Peer Services)
BIP 0145 - getblocktemplate Updates for Segregated Witness
BIP 0147 - Dealing with dummy stack element malleability (soft fork)
BIP 0148 - Mandatory activation of segwit deployment (soft fork)
Bitcoin: Developer's Guidance
Bitcoin: Guide 1 Blockchain
Bitcoin: Guide 2 Transactions
Bitcoin: Guide 3 Contracts
Bitcoin: Guide 4 Wallets
Bitcoin: Guide 5 Payment Processing Guide
Bitcoin: Guide 6 Operating Modes
Bitcoin: Guide 7 Peer-to-Peer Networks
Bitcoin: Guide 8 Mining
Bitcoin: Bitcoinj Developer's Documentation
Consortium for Information & Software Quality (CISQ)
Ethereum
Ethereum: Solidity Language Specification
Ethereum: Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)
Ethereum: Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs)
EIP 20: ERC-20 Token Standard
EIP 55: Mixed-case checksum address encoding
EIP 137: Ethereum Domain Name Service - Specification
EIP 141: Designated invalid EVM instruction
EIP 155: Simple replay attack protection
EIP 162: Initial ENS Hash Registrar
EIP 165: ERC-165 Standard Interface Detection
EIP 181: ENS support for reverse resolution of Ethereum addresses
EIP 190: Ethereum Smart Contract Packaging Standard
EIP 191: Signed Data Standard (DRAFT)
EIP 211: New opcodes: RETURNDATASIZE and RETURNDATACOPY
EIP 214: New opcode STATICCALL
EIP 721: ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard
EIP 777: ERC-777 Token Standard
EIP 1167: Minimal Proxy Contract
EIP 1820: Pseudo-introspection Registry Contract
EIP 107: safe "eth_sendTransaction" authorization via html popup (DRAFT)
EIP 234: `blockHash` to JSON-RPC filter options (DRAFT)
EIP 695: Create `eth_chainId` method for JSON-RPC (DRAFT)
EIP 712: Ethereum typed structured data hashing and signing (DRAFT)
EIP 758: ERC-NN Subscriptions and filters for completed transactions (DRAFT)
EIP 1102: Opt-in account exposure (DRAFT)
EIP 1186: RPC-Method to get Merkle Proofs - eth_getProof (DRAFT)
EIP 1193: Ethereum Provider JavaScript API (DRAFT)
EIP 1474: Remote Procedure Call (RPC) specification (DRAFT)
EIP 1767: GraphQL interface to Ethereum node data (DRAFT)
EIP 1803: ERC-NN Rename opcodes for clarity (DRAFT)
EIP 1898: ERC-NN Add `blockHash` to JSON-RPC methods which accept a default block parameter (DRAFT)
Ethereum: Clients
Ethereum: cpp Project
Ethereum: Ethereumh Project
Ethereum: Ethereumjs-lib Project
Ethereum: Ethereum_j Project
Ethereum: Go-ethereum Project
Ethereum: Parity Project
Ethereum: Pyethapp Project
Ethereum: Ruby-ethereum Project
Ethereum: Clients
Ethereum: cpp Project
Ethereum: Ethereumh Project
Ethereum: Ethereumjs-lib Project
Ethereum: Ethereum_j Project
Ethereum: Go-ethereum Project
Ethereum: Parity Project
Ethereum: Pyethapp Project
Ethereum: Ruby-ethereum Project
Google
Google: Android
Google: Go (software language)
Google: gRPC
Google: Protocol Buffers
IOTA
Linux Foundation
Linux Foundation: Hyperledger
Linux Foundation: OpenJS Foundation
Kubernetes
Node.js
Linux Foundation: Open Middleware Agnostic Messaging API (OpenMAMA)
Linux Foundation: Open Messaging
ISO/IEC The Linux Standard Base 5 Specification Series (LSB 5)
Microsoft
Microsoft: Windows API
Oracle
Oracle: The Java® Language Specification SE 8 Edition
Oracle: The Java® Virtual Machine Specification JVM
Oracle: Java logger API
Talk Openly Develop Openly (TODO)
TODO: How to create an open source program
TODO: Measuring your open source program's success
TODO: Tools for managing open source programs
TODO: Using open source code
TODO: Participating in open source communities
TODO: Recruiting open source developers
TODO: Starting an open source project
TODO: Improve your open source development impact
TODO: Shutting down an open source project
TODO: Building leadership in an open source community
TODO: Setting an Open Source Strategy
GIT (Revision Control)
InterPlanetary File System (IPFS)
Jenkins (Continuous Delivery)
Jira (Bug tracking system)
Participating in Open Source Communities
ZeroMQ Distributed Messaging
ZeroMQ Message Transport Protocol (ZMTP)
Appendix C: Hardware Architectures
C.1 Embedded Systems
C.1.1 Embedded Subsystem
C.1.2 Standalone Embedded Systems
C.1.3 Networked Embedded Systems
C.2 Servers
C.2.1 Software Servers
C.2.2 Hardware Servers
C.3 Desktops
C.4 Handheld Computers
C.5 Supercomputers
C.6 Network Devices
Appendix D: Operating Systems
Android
Apstra
Azure Real Time Operating System (or Azure RTOS)
Azure Sphere OS
balenaOS
Blackberry QNX
CentOS
Chromium OS
Cisco Digital Network Architecture (Cisco DNA)
Cisco Internetwork Operating System (IOS)
Cisco IOS XR
Cisco NX-OS
ClearOS
CloudReady
ExtremeXOS
FreeBSD
FreeRTOS
IBM i
iOS
Junos operating system (Junos OS)
LynxOS RTOS
Nokia X Software Platform
Open Network Linux
OpenServer
Oracle Linux (OL)
Oracle Solaris
Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)
SANtricity Software Operating System (OS)
SCO UnixWare
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES)
TrueNAS
Ubuntu Linux
Windows
Windows IoT
Windows NT
Windows Server
Windows XP
Appendix E: Tools
Tools: Archiving and Release Management
Tools: Bug and Issue Tracking
Tools: Code Reviews
Tools: Contributor License Agreements (CLA)
Tools: GitHub Management at Corporate Scale
Tools: Logging Tools
Tools: Network Traffic Analysis
Tools: Open Source Paradigm
Tools: Project Quality
Tools: Source Code Scanning and License Compliance
Tools: Tracking Project Health
Appendix F: DDS Quality Of Service
F.1 User Data
F.2 Topic Data
F.3 Group Data
F.4 Durability
F.5 Durability Service
F.6 Presentation
F.8 Latency Budget
F.7 Deadline
F.9 Ownership
F.10 Ownership Strength
F.11 Liveliness
F.12 Time Based Filter
F.13 Partition
F.14 Reliability
F.15 Transport Priority
F.16 Lifespan
F.17 Destination Order
F.18 History
F.19 Resource Limits
F.20 Entity Factory
F.21 Writer Data Lifecycle
F.22 Reader Data Lifecycle
Appendix G: Tests
Appendix H: Acronyms
Appendix I: Cognitive Model
Appendix J: Governance Model